Connect with us

latest

World’s Biggest Oil Refineries Revealed: From America’s Giants To Africa’s Dangote Marvel.

Published

on

Oil refineries remain the backbone of the global energy system, converting crude oil into fuels and petrochemical products that sustain industries, economies, and everyday life. From early engineering marvels to 21st-century mega complexes, these industrial giants continue to drive global trade and energy supply.....KINDLY READ THE FULL STORY HERE▶

According to Nivo News, the world’s 11 largest oil refineries — ranked by capacity and listed chronologically — highlight humanity’s evolving technological prowess and economic ambition.

The Port Arthur Refinery in Texas, United States, established in 1903 and rebuilt in 2002, is one of the oldest and most productive refineries, processing around 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) under Motiva Enterprises.

Also in the U.S., ExxonMobil’s Baton Rouge Refinery in Louisiana, launched in 1909 and expanded in 2023, refines 520,000 bpd, remaining a crucial pillar of North America’s energy infrastructure.

The Galveston Bay Refinery, owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation, was built in 1931 and now handles 631,000 bpd. Its 2019 expansion enhanced efficiency and sustainability, making it a top global supplier.

In the Middle East, Saudi Aramco’s Ras Tanura Refinery, operational since 1945, processes 550,000 bpd and stands as a cornerstone of global energy exports.

Venezuela’s Paraguaná Refining Complex, established in the 1950s and operated by PDVSA, combines three major facilities — Amuay, Cardón, and Bajo Grande — with a total refining capacity of 940,000 bpd, making it one of the largest in the Western Hemisphere.

Asia dominates the list with South Korea’s refining giants. SK Energy’s Ulsan Refinery, commissioned in 1964, produces 850,000 bpd, while GS Caltex’s Yeosu Refinery, opened in 1969 and expanded in 2021, refines 840,000 bpd using advanced eco-friendly systems. S-Oil Corporation’s Onsan Refinery, active since 1979, refines 669,000 bpd and is known for ultra-clean fuel production.

The Ruwais Refinery in the United Arab Emirates, run by ADNOC, began operations in 1982 and, after its 2015 expansion, reached a capacity of 827,000 bpd, positioning it as a key player in the Middle East’s downstream operations.

India’s Jamnagar Refinery, owned by Reliance Industries Limited, remains the world’s largest. Commissioned in 1999 and expanded in 2008, the Gujarat-based facility processes 1.24 million bpd, setting global standards in efficiency and innovation.

Rounding off the list is Africa’s pride, the Dangote Refinery in Nigeria, commissioned in 2023. Owned by Dangote Industries Limited, the refinery boasts a capacity of 650,000 bpd, positioning Nigeria as a self-sufficient producer and potential petroleum export hub across the continent.

Collectively, these refineries form the backbone of the global energy network, powering economies and shaping the future of industrial progress.

Advertisement
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

latest

2027: Kwankwaso Speaks Out, Declares Peter Obi Above Corruption Allegations/

Published

on

The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) vice-presidential candidate, Rabiu Kwankwaso, has described the party’s presidential flagbearer, Peter Obi, as an incorruptible individual, insisting that his integrity makes him an important figure in Nigeria’s quest for good governance.....KINDLY READ THE FULL STORY HERE▶

News reports that Kwankwaso made the remarks on Saturday during the fifth convocation ceremony of Skyline University of Nigeria in Kano State.

The former Kano State governor said his experience working with Obi over the past few months had convinced him that the former Anambra State governor could not be associated with corruption.

Kwankwaso also identified education as one of the major areas where both politicians share similar views, promising that an NDC-led government would prioritise free education.

He maintained that no Nigerian child should be prevented from accessing education because their parents could not afford school fees and other related expenses.

Speaking at the event, Kwankwaso said, “One thing I noted in the last few months that we have been working together, is that Peter Obi is incorruptible. He’s not somebody that you can go and start thinking of corruption around him, and that is very key in governance in this country.

“We have so much in common, especially in the issue of education. We believe that together it will be extremely difficult to see how any child will go around in this part of the country or elsewhere begging for what to eat.

“In other words, we are working towards free education to ensure that our children are not denied going to school because the parents cannot afford to pay school fees or other expenses.”

Meanwhile, Obi pledged to revive abandoned and struggling industries in Kano State as part of efforts to boost economic activities and generate employment opportunities.

The former Anambra governor described Kano as a critical centre of Nigeria’s economic development, arguing that any meaningful attempt to rebuild the country’s economy must begin with the state.

Obi said, “If we want to fix the North and Nigeria, we must start from Kano. This town represents the soul of Nigeria.”

Continue Reading

latest

‘I Was Limited To Airport’ – Tinubu Opens Up, Seeks Forgiveness From Plateau Attack Victims/

Published

on

President Bola Tinubu has apologised to the people of Plateau State over his previous visit following the deadly attacks in Anguwan Rukuba, Jos North Local Government Area, which claimed several lives and left many others injured in March 2026.....KINDLY READ THE FULL STORY HERE▶

News recalls that the attack, which occurred in March, left at least 20 people dead, while several others sustained injuries.

On April 2, Tinubu met with families affected by the incident at the Jos Airport, where he expressed his condolences and assured them that such attacks would not happen again.

However, the President faced criticism for failing to visit the affected communities during the trip. His spokesperson, Bayo Onanuga, subsequently explained that Tinubu’s visit was constrained by a scheduled meeting with the President of Chad.

Speaking at the All Progressives Congress (APC) North-Central presidential campaign rally in Jos on Saturday, Tinubu apologised to residents, explaining that he was restricted to the airport during his previous visit and could not travel into the affected communities.

He said, “When I last visited the other time, I was limited to the airport. Forgive me if you didn’t see me in the hinterland.

“But I saw the devastation. I got the report from the governor. I saw horror in the faces of our people. But since then, that has changed; we are forging together.”

The President also assured residents that affected communities would be rebuilt to enable displaced persons to return to their homes.

Tinubu further disclosed that he had directed security agencies to take decisive measures to restore and sustain peace across Plateau State.

He said, “I have directed all the security agencies to take decisive action and sustain peace and stability on the Plateau.

“What we should be getting is prosperity, not havoc, not crisis. Our government is not elected to inflict wounds on one another or to bury people. We have to lift people up from penury to prosperity.

“One thousand forest guards are undergoing training right now. You will feel them; you will see them. You will feel secure in your villages and communities.”

The President maintained that his administration was committed to improving security, restoring stability and creating an environment where residents could live without fear of further attacks.

Continue Reading

latest

‘I’m Spending Millions’ – Bala Opens Up On Funding Security, ADC Court Battle.

Published

on

The factional leader of the African Democratic Congress (ADC), Nafiu Bala Gombe, has disclosed that he is using proceeds from his business ventures to finance his security arrangements and ongoing legal battle over the party’s leadership crisis.....KINDLY READ THE FULL STORY HERE▶

Bala made the disclosure during an interview with journalists on Saturday, dismissing allegations that he was receiving financial backing from external political interests.

Naija News reports that the ADC factional leader spoke amid questions surrounding the source of funds for his faction and his decision to challenge the party’s leadership in court against the camp led by former Senate President, David Mark.

Some political stakeholders have accused Bala of collaborating with the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and the Presidency to destabilise the ADC and weaken its opposition structure ahead of the 2027 general elections.

However, Bala rejected the allegations, insisting that his faction relied largely on membership dues and contributions generated through its internal activities.

He also identified himself as a businessman with multiple sources of income, maintaining that he had the financial capacity to meet the costs of his personal security and legal proceedings.

Addressing concerns over his security arrangements, Bala argued that he was entitled to personal protection like other prominent politicians. He questioned why the resources used to secure him had become a subject of public controversy.

On the ongoing legal dispute over the party’s leadership, Bala explained that his decision to approach the court was motivated by the need to protect the ADC constitution and uphold the rule of law.

He insisted that his legal action had nothing to do with political influence, financial strength or personal ambition.

Bala also commented on the continued appearance of former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and David Mark on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) portal despite the court judgment that removed them from their respective positions.

According to him, INEC would take the appropriate steps once it received the certified true copy of the judgment, suggesting that the commission might not yet have obtained the official court documents.

He dismissed suggestions that the electoral umpire was deliberately refusing to implement the ruling, arguing that the continued appearance of their names on its portal did not indicate that INEC was disregarding the court’s decision.

The ADC factional leader further rejected calls suggesting that the large crowds attracted by the party during its political rallies in Sokoto and Kebbi should have persuaded him to discontinue the court case.

Explaining his determination to pursue the matter, Bala said: “I went to court with only the Constitution. I told the world that if they had followed the right procedures, the court should rule in their favour. But if we were right, we should be given our rights.”

He maintained that political popularity, connections and financial resources should never give anyone the privilege to disregard established rules and procedures.

Bala warned that Nigeria could not make meaningful progress if influential individuals were allowed to operate above the law.

He also accused some individuals involved in the leadership dispute of circulating fake documents claiming that he had resigned from his position, describing the reports as misleading.

Speaking about his relationship with Atiku, Bala described the former vice president as a father figure, noting that both of them hailed from the same geopolitical zone.

However, he expressed disappointment that Atiku had not personally reached out to him despite the prolonged leadership crisis. He also lamented that some party members continued to portray him as an enemy of the ADC.

Despite the ongoing dispute, Bala disclosed that his faction had instructed all its aspirants to continue their campaigns ahead of the 2027 general elections.

He insisted that the legal battle would not disrupt the faction’s political activities and urged members of the opposing camp to exercise patience and respect the judicial process.

He further called on them to complete their membership registration in their respective wards in accordance with the party’s constitution.

Continue Reading

Trending