In a statement signed by its Country Director, Abdullahi Bakoji Adamu, the group urged the government to respond with greater urgency, justice, and sincerity in tackling the crisis.

The organisation said the security challenges, though severe, are rooted in long-standing systemic issues and past injustices that have worsened tensions in affected communities.

It pointed to reports from some areas, including Zamfara State, alleging that resource-related disputes and displacement of pastoral communities have contributed to rising unrest and criminal activities.

The IHRC also raised concerns about the role of vigilante groups and alleged misconduct by some security and community actors, saying such actions may have worsened rather than reduced tensions in some cases.

It further warned that insecurity has spread beyond its original hotspots to other states, calling it a sign of a widening national challenge that requires coordinated intervention.

The group stressed that lasting peace can only be achieved through fairness, accountability, and addressing the root causes of violence, while urging authorities to ensure respect for human rights in all security operations.

It called for stronger accountability measures for anyone found to be aiding insecurity and urged immediate steps to protect vulnerable communities and restore livelihoods.

“Nigeria stands at a critical point. A just and decisive response today will determine the peace and stability of tomorrow,” the statement added.