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Secrets Unveiled: Gowon Blames Hidden Forces for Aburi Accord Breakdown
Former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon, on Wednesday shed light on the reasons behind the collapse of the Aburi Accord — a peace agreement aimed at preventing the outbreak of the 1966 Nigerian Civil War.....KINDLY READ THE FULL STORY HERE▶
Former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon, has provided fresh insight into why the Aburi Accord—a peace agreement aimed at preventing the outbreak of the 1967 Nigerian Civil War—ultimately collapsed.
Speaking in a televised interview, Gowon revealed that the late Col. Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, then Military Governor of Eastern Nigeria, insisted that regional governors should have direct control over military zones—an idea the Federal Government could not accept.
Gowon, who served as Nigeria’s military leader from 1966 until his ouster in 1975 by Brigadier General Murtala Mohammed, recalled that the Aburi meeting, held from January 4–5, 1967, in Ghana, was intended as a platform for both the Federal Government and Eastern Region delegates to chart a course toward peace.
“The goal, from our side, was to return home and resolve the crisis internally,” Gowon said. “Unfortunately, that wasn’t how Ojukwu interpreted the outcome.”
He added that shortly after returning from Aburi, he fell seriously ill and was unable to immediately engage with the resolutions. During that period, Ojukwu allegedly made unauthorized public statements about the accord.
“I don’t know where Ojukwu got his version from. He arrived at the meeting with prepared demands. We agreed on some issues and disagreed on others,” Gowon said.
He specifically cited a contentious proposal: “He wanted each military zone to be controlled by the regional governor—meaning he would command the Eastern zone, while Northern and other zones would be under their respective governors. That was unacceptable to us.”
To clarify the contentious issues, a follow-up meeting was scheduled for Benin City. However, Ojukwu declined the invitation, citing safety concerns. The inability to reach a consensus and the breakdown in communication eventually led to the outbreak of civil war on July 6, 1967. The conflict lasted until January 15, 1970.
Despite the war’s devastation, Gowon expressed optimism about Nigeria’s journey since. “Isn’t Nigeria thriving today?” he asked rhetorically. “We’ve gone far beyond where we were 55 years ago. Things aren’t perfect, but the country is surviving and improving.”
He reflected on the Eastern region’s development post-war, reaffirming that he never hindered progress there. “There’s significant growth in the East. We focused on reconstruction, not revenge,” he said, referencing his famous “no victor, no vanquished” declaration.
On the use of oil revenue after the war, Gowon said his administration prioritized the “three Rs”—Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, and Reintegration. “We invested resources in rebuilding schools, hospitals, and infrastructure, particularly in the East and other war-affected areas.”
Addressing the controversial 1975 cement scandal, which allegedly involved the over-ordering of cement that clogged Nigerian ports, Gowon dismissed the claims. “That happened shortly before I was overthrown. There was a global cement shortage and a shipping glut. It was not the reckless mismanagement people claimed.”
When asked how he would like to be remembered, the 89-year-old elder statesman replied:
“I want to be remembered as someone who loved Nigeria and prayed for its peace and unity. If I couldn’t fight for it anymore, I could at least pray for it.”
In a moment of levity, he reacted to past reports that former U.S. President Donald Trump considered placing Nigeria on a visa ban list.
“Well, if that’s the case, it means I can’t go to America anymore,” he said with a smile. “So maybe I should just make Nigeria better than America and stay here.”
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